Physicochemical and biological properties of glycoproteins isolated from the plasma of different species of animals

摘要

1. Glycoproteins were isolated from the plasma of sheep, goat, cow, buffalo and monkey. They were homogeneous by electrophoresis; on ultracentrifugation, a faster-sedimenting fraction, to an extent of 5–8% only, was observed in each case. 2. Similar physical properties were exhibited by these glycoproteins and they each have a molecular weight of about 105000. 3. In chemical composition, differences have been observed and the glycoproteins can be classified into three groups: (a) sheep and goat glycoproteins; (b) cow and buffalo glycoproteins; (c) monkey glycoprotein. Glucose, galactosamine and N-terminal amino acid were absent from these proteins. 4. These glycoproteins were trypsin inhibitors and prolonged the clotting time of plasma.