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Deblurring adaptive optics retinal images using deep convolutional neural networks

机译:使用深度卷积神经网络对自适应光学视网膜图像进行模糊处理

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摘要

The adaptive optics (AO) can be used to compensate for ocular aberrations to achieve near diffraction limited high-resolution retinal images. However, many factors such as the limited aberration measurement and correction accuracy with AO, intraocular scatter, imaging noise and so on will degrade the quality of retinal images. Image post processing is an indispensable and economical method to make up for the limitation of AO retinal imaging procedure. In this paper, we proposed a deep learning method to restore the degraded retinal images for the first time. The method directly learned an end-to-end mapping between the blurred and restored retinal images. The mapping was represented as a deep convolutional neural network that was trained to output high-quality images directly from blurry inputs without any preprocessing. This network was validated on synthetically generated retinal images as well as real AO retinal images. The assessment of the restored retinal images demonstrated that the image quality had been significantly improved.
机译:自适应光学系统(AO)可用于补偿眼像差,以实现近衍射受限的高分辨率视网膜图像。然而,许多因素,例如有限的像差测量和AO的校正精度,眼内散射,成像噪声等都会降低视网膜图像的质量。图像后处理是弥补AO视网膜成像程序的局限性的一种必不可少且经济的方法。在本文中,我们首次提出了一种深度学习方法来还原退化的视网膜图像。该方法直接学习了模糊和恢复的视网膜图像之间的端到端映射。映射表示为深度卷积神经网络,该网络经过训练可直接从模糊输入中输出高质量图像,而无需任何预处理。该网络已在合成生成的视网膜图像以及真实的AO视网膜图像上得到验证。对恢复的视网膜图像的评估表明,图像质量已得到显着改善。

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