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Semantic web data warehousing for caGrid

机译:caGrid的语义Web数据仓库

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摘要

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is developing caGrid as a means for sharing cancer-related data and services. As more data sets become available on caGrid, we need effective ways of accessing and integrating this information. Although the data models exposed on caGrid are semantically well annotated, it is currently up to the caGrid client to infer relationships between the different models and their classes. In this paper, we present a Semantic Web-based data warehouse (Corvus) for creating relationships among caGrid models. This is accomplished through the transformation of semantically-annotated caBIG® Unified Modeling Language (UML) information models into Web Ontology Language (OWL) ontologies that preserve those semantics. We demonstrate the validity of the approach by Semantic Extraction, Transformation and Loading (SETL) of data from two caGrid data sources, caTissue and caArray, as well as alignment and query of those sources in Corvus. We argue that semantic integration is necessary for integration of data from distributed web services and that Corvus is a useful way of accomplishing this. Our approach is generalizable and of broad utility to researchers facing similar integration challenges.
机译:美国国家癌症研究所(NCI)正在开发caGrid作为共享癌症相关数据和服务的手段。随着caGrid上越来越多的数据集可用,我们需要访问和集成此信息的有效方法。尽管在caGrid上公开的数据模型在语义上得到了很好的注释,但是当前由caGrid客户端来推断不同模型及其类之间的关系。在本文中,我们介绍了一个基于语义Web的数据仓库(Corvus),用于在caGrid模型之间创建关系。这是通过将语义注释的caBIG ®统一建模语言(UML)信息模型转换为保留这些语义的Web本体语言(OWL)本体来实现的。我们通过从两个caGrid数据源caTissue和caArray进行数据的语义提取,转换和加载(SETL)以及在Corvus中对这些源进行对齐和查询来证明该方法的有效性。我们认为语义集成对于集成来自分布式Web服务的数据是必需的,而Corvus是实现此目的的一种有用方法。对于面临类似整合挑战的研究人员,我们的方法具有通用性和广泛的实用性。

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