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Guidance strategies for a participatory ergonomic intervention to increase the use of ergonomic measures of workers in construction companies: a study design of a randomised trial

机译:参与性人体工程学干预的指导策略以增加建筑公司工人的人体工程学测量值的使用:一项随机试验的研究设计

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摘要

BackgroundMore than seven out of 10 Dutch construction workers describe their work as physically demanding. Ergonomic measures can be used to reduce these physically demanding work tasks. To increase the use of ergonomic measures, employers and workers have to get used to other working methods and to maintaining them. To facilitate this behavioural change, participatory ergonomics (PE) interventions could be useful. For this study a protocol of a PE intervention is adapted in such a way that the intervention can be performed by an ergonomics consultant through face-to-face contacts or email contacts. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the face-to-face guidance strategy and the e-guidance strategy on the primary outcome measure: use of ergonomic measures by individual construction workers, and on the secondary outcome measures: the work ability, physical functioning and limitations due to physical problems of individual workers.
机译:背景技术每10名荷兰建筑工人中有7名以上描述其工作对身体的要求很高。人体工程学措施可用于减少这些对身体要求很高的工作任务。为了更多地使用人机工程学措施,雇主和工人必须习惯于其他工作方法并加以维护。为了促进这种行为改变,参与式人体工程学(PE)干预措施可能会有用。在本研究中,对PE干预方案进行了调整,以使人机工程学顾问可以通过面对面的联系人或电子邮件联系人进行干预。这项研究的目的是评估面对面指导策略和电子指导策略在主要成果衡量标准上的有效性:个体建筑工人使用人体工程学措施,以及在次要成果衡量标准上:工作能力,身体机能和由于个别工人的身体问题而受到的限制。

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