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Non-completion of secondary education and early disability in Norway: geographic patterns individual and community risks

机译：挪威中等教育未完成和早期残疾：地理格局个人和社区风险

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摘要

BackgroundSchool non-completion and early work disability is a great public health challenge in Norway, as in most western countries. This study aims to investigate how medically based disability pension (DP) among young adults varies geographically and how municipal socioeconomic conditions interact with non-completion of secondary education in determining DP risk.

机译：背景像大多数西方国家一样，挪威的学校未完成工作和早期工作残疾是一项巨大的公共卫生挑战。这项研究的目的是调查年轻人中基于医疗的残疾抚恤金（DP）在地理上如何变化，以及市政社会经济状况如何与中等教育的未完成程度相互作用来确定DP风险。

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期刊名称 BMC Public Health
作者
Arnhild Myhr; Tommy Haugan; Monica Lillefjell; Thomas Halvorsen;
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作者单位

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年(卷),期 2018(18),-1
年度 2018
页码 682
总页数 15
原文格式 PDF
正文语种
中图分类公共卫生工程;
关键词
Norway Secondary education Disability pension Social inequality Community characteristics Geographic information systems Multilevel;

机译：挪威;中学;残疾抚恤金;社会不平等;社区特征;地理信息系统;多层次;
入库时间 2022-08-17 14:07:51

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专利

1. Non-completion of secondary education and early disability in Norway: geographic patterns, individual and community risks [J] . Arnhild Myhr, Tommy Haugan, Monica Lillefjell, BMC Public Health . 2018,第1期

机译：挪威的中等教育未完成和早期残疾：地理格局，个人和社区风险
2. Reaching for the Unreachable: Identifying Factors Predicting Early School Leaving and Non-Completion in Norwegian Upper Secondary Education [J] . Eifred Markussena* Mari W. FrÃ¸setha amp, Nina Sandberga Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research . 2011,第3期

机译：达到无法达到的目标：确定预测挪威高中早期辍学和未完成学业的因素
3. Longitudinal prescribing patterns for psychoactive medications in community-based individuals with developmental disabilities: utilization of pharmacy records [J] . I. T. Lott, M. McGregor, L. Engelman, Journal of Intellectual Disability Research . 2004,第Pt6期

机译：患有发育障碍的社区个体中精神药物的纵向处方方式：药房记录的利用
4. Corporate social investment in equitable secondary education mitigates attraction and retention risks to remote and isolated communities [C] . Jo Ferrie World Gas Conference . 2019

机译：公平的中等教育中的企业社会投资减轻了偏远和孤立社区的吸引力和保留风险
5. Music education and entrepreneurship: Post-secondary music teacher education and value creation for individuals and communities. [D] . Snow, Michelle Hansen. 2012

机译：音乐教育和创业精神：专上音乐教师的教育和个人和社区的价值创造。
6. Digital cognitive–behavioural therapy for insomnia compared with digital patient education about insomnia in individuals referred to secondary mental health services in Norway: protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial [O] . Håvard Kallestad, Simen Saksvik, Øystein Vedaa, 2021

机译：无失眠的数字认知行为治疗与挪威中提到的个体失眠的数字患者教育相比：多期式随机对照试验的议定书
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

Non-completion of secondary education and early disability in Norway: geographic patterns individual and community risks

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