Diffuse persistent pulmonary interstitial emphysema secondary to mechanical ventilation in bronchiolitis

摘要

BackgroundPersistent interstitial pulmonary emphysema (PIE) is a rare disease and it is even more uncommon in full-term infants, like our patient. When conservative management is not successful, surgical treatment should be considered. In our case, ECMO support was iniciated to keep the patient ventilated in order to allow the lung to heal using lung protection strategies.