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Case Report: Abdominal pain and faeculent vomiting in a 64-year-old woman

机译:病例报告:一名64岁妇女的腹部疼痛和剧烈呕吐

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摘要

A 64-year-old woman with a previous right colectomy presented with severe epigastric abdominal pain and nausea of several weeks’ duration, which then escalated to projectile faeculent emesis. During her clinical course, she remained afebrile with normal vital signs. Physical examination revealed abdominal distension, moderate tenderness in the bilateral upper quadrants and provoked voluntary abdominal wall guarding. Haematology and laboratory chemistries were only notable for a mild (14.6 K/μL) leucocytosis. Acute abdominal plain radiological series revealed dilated small bowel loops and possible pneumoperitoneum. Abdominal CT demonstrated a mechanical small bowel obstruction and no extraluminal air. An exploratory laparotomy was performed, revealing an obstructing enterolith related to actively inflamed jejunal diverticulitis (complicated JD). This case report aims to describe the non-specific presentation of a poorly understood disease entity that presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for the medical community.
机译:一名先前右结肠切除术的64岁女性表现出严重的上腹部腹痛和持续数周的恶心,然后逐渐升级为弹射性强呕吐。在她的临床过程中,她保持着正常的生命体征发热。体格检查发现腹胀,双侧上腹有中度压痛,并引起了自愿的腹壁防护。血液学和实验室化学仅对轻度(14.6sisK /μL)白细胞增多症有效。急性腹部平原放射学检查显示肠扩张小肠和可能的气腹。腹部CT显示机械性小肠梗阻且无腔外空气。进行了探索性剖腹手术,发现与主动发炎的空肠憩室炎(复杂的JD)有关的肠梗阻。该病例报告旨在描述对医学界的诊断和治疗挑战提出质疑的,缺乏了解的疾病实体的非特异性表现。

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