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Morphological characteristics of pubic symphysis for age estimation of exhumed persons

机译:尸骨联合体的形态特征用于估计被挖掘者的年龄

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摘要

Suchey-Brooks method based on morphological features of pubic symphysis is a common method of age evaluation of human skeletal remains. The aim of the study was the classification of the examined samples into a particular phase according to Suchey-Brooks method, comparing the estimated age according to Suchey-Brooks with living age of the identified persons. The study was conducted on 120 pairs of pubic bones symphysis of male who disappeared from the area of north-west Bosnia during previous war, who were exhumed and the process of their identification was previously finished. The youngest person was 19 years old and the oldest 86. The study was retrospective, made by comparing the morphological characteristics of pubic symphysis pairs of the examined sample with Suchey-Brooks standards. The statistical analysis of data obtained by the survey showed that the smallest deviations from the average were in phase II by Suchey-Brooks, while the maximum deviation was in phase IV. The standard deviation generally increases from phase to phase, which is to be expected. The span of age obtained for Bosnian population is smaller at all stages in relation to Suchey Brooks-standards, as well as standard deviation, except in phases IV and VI. There was a significant difference noticed in phase V in the estimation of age between the original method and Bosnian population. In general, Suchey-Brooks method leads to underestimation of age, but the underestimation or overestimation in relation to the actual age is possible at each stage, which indicates the individual biological variation.
机译:基于耻骨联合形态特征的Suchey-Brooks方法是评估人体骨骼遗骸年龄的常用方法。该研究的目的是根据Suchey-Brooks方法将检查的样本分类到特定阶段,将根据Suchey-Brooks估算的年龄与所识别人员的生存年龄进行比较。这项研究是针对120对成对的男性耻骨联合体进行的,这些个体在先前的战争中从波斯尼亚西北部地区失踪,被挖掘出,并且之前已经完成了识别过程。最小的年龄是19岁,最大的年龄是86岁。这项研究是通过将被检查样品的耻骨联合对的形态特征与Suchey-Brooks标准进行比较而进行的回顾性研究。通过调查获得的数据的统计分析表明,Suchey-Brooks与平均值的最小偏差在II期,而最大偏差在IV期。通常,标准偏差会随着相位的不同而增加。除第四阶段和第六阶段外,波斯尼亚人在所有阶段获得的年龄跨度均低于苏奇布鲁克斯标准以及标准差。在第五阶段中,原始方法与波斯尼亚人口之间的年龄估计存在显着差异。通常,Suchey-Brooks方法会导致年龄的低估,但是在每个阶段都可能相对于实际年龄低估或高估,这表明了个体的生物学差异。

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