首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The British Journal of Ophthalmology >11p13 deletion Wilms tumour and aniridia: unusual genetic non-ocular and ocular features of three cases.
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11p13 deletion Wilms tumour and aniridia: unusual genetic non-ocular and ocular features of three cases.

机译:11p13缺失威尔姆斯瘤和无虹膜:三例病例的异常遗传非眼和眼特征。

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摘要

Three cases of Wilms' tumour and sporadic aniridia were followed up for periods ranging from 32 months to seven years. All had a deletion of the short arm of the eleventh chromosome 11p13, including one case with mosaicism, a cytogenetic feature that has not been previously described in the Wilms' tumour and sporadic aniridia association. Unusual non-ocular features found in all patients included tracheomalacia and delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle. In two cases tracheomalacia was responsible for respiratory distress after general anaesthesia. Wilms' tumour developed bilaterally in one patient and on the isthmus of a horseshoe kidney in another patient. In addition to the more commonly observed ocular features the presence of a corneal pannus was noted before 38 months of age in all patients and as early as 17 months in one case. An iridocorneal adherence with an overlying corneal opacity (presumably related to abnormal developmental cleavage of the anterior segment) was noted in one eye only of the mosaicism case.
机译:对3例Wilms肿瘤和散发性无虹膜症进行了随访,随访时间为32个月至7年。所有患者均缺失了第11号染色体11p13的短臂,其中包括1例具有镶嵌性的病例,这种细胞遗传学特征以前在Wilms的肿瘤和散发性无虹膜的关联中没有描述。在所有患者中发现的异常非眼部特征包括气管软化和前font门延迟闭合。在两例中,气管软化是全身麻醉后引起呼吸窘迫的原因。 Wilms的肿瘤在一名患者中双侧发展,在另一名患者的马蹄肾峡部上。除了更普遍观察到的眼部功能外,所有患者均在38个月大之前出现角膜pan,在1例中最早出现在17个月。仅在镶嵌病例的一只眼中发现虹膜角膜粘连,并伴有上层角膜混浊(可能与前节的异常发育分裂有关)。

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