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Epidemiology of injuries in adventure racing athletes

机译:冒险赛车运动员受伤的流行病学

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摘要

>Objectives: To assess the demographics and training characteristics of adventure racing athletes in the United Kingdom, the prevalence and anatomical distribution of hazardous encounter, and overuse injury in this population, and the effects these injuries have on training. >Methods: A retrospective training and injury questionnaire for the previous 18 months was distributed to 300 adventure racing athletes at two national race meetings. The definition of an injury was "any musculoskeletal problem causing a stop in training for at least one day, reduction in training mileage, taking of medicine, or seeking of medical aid." >Results: The data were derived from the responses of 223 athletes. Advanced level athletes did 11 (4) sessions and 17 (8) hours of training a week (mean (SD)). An injury was reported in the previous 18 months by 73% of the respondents. The most common site of acute injury was the ankle (23%) and of chronic/overuse injury, the knee (30%), followed by the lower back, shin, and Achilles tendon (12% each). There were significant correlations (p<0.01) between the hours spent cycling per week and number of acute injuries, and between the number of days off per week and number of chronic/overuse injuries. Injuries resulted in an average of 23 days training cessation or reduction. >Conclusions: Acute injuries were sustained mainly as a result of the nature of the terrain over which athletes train and compete. In overuse injuries lack of adequate rest days was a significant contributing factor. Only a small proportion of training time was spent developing flexibility and core stability.
机译:>目标:评估英国冒险赛车运动员的人口统计和训练特点,该人群中危险encounter碰的发生率和解剖分布以及过度使用伤害,以及这些伤害对训练的影响。 >方法:在两次全国性的种族会议上,向300名冒险赛车运动员分发了前18个月的回顾性训练和伤害问卷。伤害的定义是“任何导致停止训练至少一天,减少训练里程,吃药或寻求医疗救助的肌肉骨骼问题”。 >结果:数据来自223名运动员的回答。高级运动员每周进行11(4)次训练和17(8)小时的训练(平均(SD))。在过去的18个月中,有73%的受访者表示受伤。急性损伤最常见的部位是脚踝(23%),慢性/过度使用损伤是膝盖(30%),其次是下背部,胫骨和跟腱(各12%)。每周骑车时间与急性受伤次数之间,以及每周休假天数与慢性/过度劳累次数之间存在显着相关性(p <0.01)。受伤平均导致23天的培训停止或减少。 >结论:急性受伤主要是由于运动员训练和比赛所处地形的性质而造成的。在过度使用中,缺乏足够的休息日是一个重要的因素。只有一小部分培训时间用于开发灵活性和核心稳定性。

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