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Mountain biking injuries in rural England

机译:英国乡村山地自行车受伤

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摘要

Background—Off road mountain biking is now an extremely popular recreation and a potent cause of serious injury. Aim—To establish the morbidity associated with this sport. Methods—Data were collected prospectively over one year on all patients presenting with an injury caused by either recreational or competitive off road mountain biking. Results—Eighty four patients were identified, 70 males and 14 females, with a mean age of 22.5 years (range 8–71). Most accidents occurred during the summer months, most commonly in August. Each patient had an average of 1.6 injuries (n = 133) and these were divided into 15 categories, ranging from minor soft tissue to potentially life threatening. Operative intervention was indicated for 19 patients (23%) and several required multiple procedures. The commonest injuries were clavicle fractures (13%), shoulder injuries (12%), and distal radial fractures (11%). However, of a more sinister nature, one patient had a C2/3 dislocation requiring urgent stabilisation, one required a chest drain for a haemopneumothorax, and another required an emergency and life saving nephrectomy. Conclusion—This sport has recently experienced an explosion in popularity, and, as it carries a significant risk of potentially life threatening injury across all levels of participation, the use of protective equipment to reduce this significant morbidity may be advisable. >Key Words: mountain biking; injury
机译:背景技术-越野山地自行车现已成为一种非常流行的娱乐活动,并且是造成严重伤害的潜在原因。目的—确定与此运动有关的发病率。方法—前瞻性收集了一年以上所有因休闲或竞争性越野山地自行车导致受伤的患者的数据。结果—确定了84例患者,男70例,女14例,平均年龄22.5岁(范围8-71)。大多数事故发生在夏季,最常见的是八月。每位患者平均受伤1.6次(n = 133),分为轻度软组织到可能危及生命的15类。有19名患者(23%)接受了手术干预,其中一些需要多次手术。最常见的损伤是锁骨骨折(13%),肩部损伤(12%)和distal骨远端骨折(11%)。然而,更阴险的性质是,一名患者患有C2 / 3脱位,需要紧急稳定,一名患者需要胸腔引流以治疗血气胸,而另一名患者则需要紧急进行和挽救生命的肾脏切除术。结论-这项运动最近受到了极大的欢迎,并且由于在所有参与水平上都存在潜在的威胁生命的重大危险,因此建议使用保护性设备以减少这种严重的发病率。 >关键字:山地自行车;受伤

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