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Indoor rock climbing: who gets injured?

机译:室内攀岩:谁受伤?

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摘要

Objectives—To determine the frequency of overuse injury in indoor climbers, the common sites of such injury, and the factors that influence the probability that a climber will have sustained an overuse injury while climbing indoors. Method—A semisupervised questionnaire was used to survey overuse injury in 295 spectators and competitors at the Entre-Prises World Climbing Championships held in Birmingham 3–5 December 1999. Statistical analysis included simple cross tabulations, calculation of odds ratios, and multiple logistic regression to explore the effect of several factors simultaneously. Results—Some 44% of respondents had sustained an overuse injury, 19% at more than one site. The most common site of injury was the fingers. Univariate analysis showed that the probability of having sustained a climbing injury is higher in men (p = 0.009), those who have climbed for more than 10 years (p = 0.006), those who climb harder routes (p<0.0005), and those who boulder or lead more than they top rope (p<0.0005). The relation between lead grade and climbing injury is linear. Multivariate analysis removed the effect of sex as an independent predictor. Conclusions—Many climbers sustain overuse injury. The most at risk are those with the most ability and dedication to climbing. Climbers should be aware of the risk factors that influence injury and be able to spot the signs and symptoms of injury once they occur. >Key Words: rock climbing; overuse injury; pulley tendon
机译:目的-确定室内攀岩者过度使用伤害的频率,这种伤害的常见部位以及影响攀岩者在室内攀登时遭受过度使用伤害的可能性的因素。方法-在1999年12月3日至5日于伯明翰举行的Entre-Prises世界攀岩锦标赛上,使用半监督问卷调查了295名观众和竞争对手的过度使用伤害。统计分析包括简单的交叉表,比值比的计算以及对数的逻辑回归同时探索几个因素的影响。结果-约有44%的受访者遭受了过度使用伤害,其中19%的受访者在多个地点遭受了伤害。最常见的受伤部位是手指。单因素分析表明,男性,攀登超过10年的人(p = 0.006),攀登坚硬路线的人(p <0.0005)和攀爬者遭受持续攀爬伤害的可能性更高(p = 0.009)。抱石或带领的人多于顶绳(p <0.0005)。铅等级与攀爬伤害之间的关系是线性的。多变量分析消除了性别作为独立预测因子的影响。结论—许多登山者遭受过度使用伤害。风险最大的是那些最有能力和奉献精神的人。登山者应该意识到影响受伤的危险因素,一旦受伤就可以发现伤害的迹象和症状。 >关键字:攀岩;过度使用伤害;滑轮肌腱

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