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A genetical study on DDT-resistance in the Trinidad strain of Aedes aegypti L

机译:埃及伊蚊特立尼达菌株抗滴滴涕的遗传研究。

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摘要

Previous genetical investigations on the Trinidad DDT-resistant strain of Aedes aegypti, involving mass crosses with susceptible strains, had indicated that a single major semi-dominant gene controlled resistance to DDT. The present study, in which single-pair matings were made, indicates that the genetic control of resistance is, in fact, more complex. The considerable variation observed could not be interpreted in terms of normal segregation at a single locus. At least three genetic factors appear to be involved: a major gene conferring low resistance but of variable expression, a chromosomal modifier of the dominance of this first factor, and a sex-dependent factor that may or may not be chromosomal. Whether the major gene for low resistance, variously modified, is also responsible for higher levels of resistance remains uncertain.
机译:以前对特立尼达DDT抗药性埃及伊蚊的遗传研究涉及与易感菌株的大规模杂交,结果表明,单个主要的半显性基因控制了对DDT的抗性。进行单对交配的本研究表明,抗性的遗传控制实际上更为复杂。观察到的显着差异无法用单个位点的正常分离来解释。似乎涉及至少三个遗传因素:赋予低抗性但具有可变表达的主要基因,该第一个因素的优势的染色体修饰物,以及可能是或可能不是染色体的性别依赖性因子。各种修饰的低抗性的主要基因是否也导致较高水平的抗性尚不确定。

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