Standardization of Rn-222 at the Australian Radiation Laboratory

摘要

The standardization of Rn-222 at the Australian Radiation Laboratory involves the calibration of scintillation cells by two methods using standard Ra-226 solutions traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology. One of these methods, namely the injection method, involves direct transfer of Rn-222 into a scintillation cell. In the other method, known as the volumetric method, the Rn-222 is flushed into a large container and the scintillation cell calibrated by sampling from this container. A comparison of the two methods showed that similar results were obtained, with the overall random uncertainty being 3.4% for one standard deviation. Using better estimates of the true calibration factors, the overall random uncertainty was reduced to 1.8% for one standard deviation.