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Software Techniques to Improve Data Reliability in Superconductor and Low-Resistance Measurements

机译:改善超导体和低电阻测量中数据可靠性的软件技术

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摘要

Software techniques have been developed to take low-amplitude data in various patterns, assign a figure of merit to a set of data readings, edit data for erroneous readings (or other experimental variations), and to alert the experimenter if the detected errors are beyond the scope of the software. Erroneous voltage readings from digital voltmeters, intermittent electrical connections, and an array of similar variations in data have been detected through the use of a data editor. The fixed-limit data editor removes readings that are inconsistent with the distribution of the majority of the data readings. The frequency of erroneous readings from a particular digital voltmeter ranges from 1 error per 100 000 readings to 1 error per 100 readings. The magnitude of the error can be as large as 3% of full scale with a zero volt input to the voltmeter. It may be necessary to have multiple meters measuring voltages in the same circuit in order to generate these erroneous readings. A systematic study was performed on the occurrence of the internally-generated erroneous voltmeter readings, and it was determined that the amount that a reading was in error scaled with one of a few parameters. The software techniques described here have been used in a variety of measurements, such as resistance-versus-temperature measurements made on cryoconductors or superconductors, and voltage-versus-current measurements made on superconductors to determine the critical current.
机译:已经开发了软件技术来获取各种模式的低振幅数据,为一组数据读数分配品质因数,编辑数据以获取错误的读数(或其他实验变化),并在检测到的错误超出范围时提醒实验者软件范围。通过使用数据编辑器已检测到来自数字电压表的错误电压读数,间歇性电连接以及一系列类似的数据变化。固定限度数据编辑器会删除与大多数数据读数的分布不一致的读数。特定数字电压表的错误读数频率范围为每100 000个读数1个错误到每100个读数1个错误。在电压表输入为零伏的情况下,误差的幅度可能高达满量程的3%。为了产生这些错误的读数,可能需要在同一电路中配备多个仪表来测量电压。对内部产生的错误电压表读数的出现进行了系统的研究,并确定读数的误差量是由几个参数之一定标的。此处描述的软件技术已用于多种测量中,例如在低温导体或超导体上进行的电阻对温度测量,以及在超导体上进行的电压对电流测量以确定临界电流。

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