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Radial spread of contraction in frog muscle fibres

机译:青蛙肌肉纤维的径向收缩扩散

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摘要

1. The membrane potential of isolated muscle fibres in solutions containing tetrodotoxin (TTX) was controlled with a two-electrode voltage clamp. The striation pattern in the region of the electrodes was observed microscopically.2. With square steps of depolarization of increasing magnitude, contraction occurs first in the myofibrils just beneath the surface membrane, and then spreads inwards towards the axis of the fibre as the depolarization is increased.3. From the depolarizations which make the superficial and axial myofibrils contract it is possible to estimate a space constant (λT) for electrotonic spread in a transverse tubular network.4. λT was found to vary with fibre radius; for a 50 μ fibre it was about 60 μ. λT was not greatly affected by tetraethylammonium (TEA) chloride (111 mM), or by sucrose substitution of most of the sodium chloride in the Ringer solution.5. The ratio of the depolarization threshold for contraction of surface myofibrils and of central myofibrils was smaller for short (3 msec) than for long depolarization.6. Action potentials, recorded from a sartorius fibre, were used as the command signal for the voltage-clamped fibre in tetrodotoxin. The central myofibrils of this fibre did not appear to contract unless the imposed `action potentials' were of normal size.7. The passive electrical characteristics of the transverse tubular system will just allow an action potential, at room temperature, to activate the myofibrils at the centre of a frog muscle fibre. An active potential change would be required to achieve a safety factor appreciably greater than one for this process.
机译:1.用两电极电压钳控制含有河豚毒素(TTX)的溶液中分离的肌纤维的膜电位。显微镜下观察电极区域的条纹图案。2。随着去极化的平方步幅增加,收缩首先发生在表面膜下方的肌原纤维中,然后随着去极化的增加而向内向纤维轴扩散。3。从使表面肌原纤维和轴向肌原纤维收缩的去极化中,可以估计出在横向管状网络中用于电声扩散的空间常数(λT)。4。发现λT随纤维半径而变化。对于50μ的光纤,约为60μ。 λT受氯化四乙铵(TEA)(111 mM)或林格溶液中大部分氯化钠的蔗糖取代影响不大。5。表面肌原纤维和中央肌原纤维收缩的去极化阈值比短去极化(3毫秒)要短于长去极化。6。从赛多利斯纤维记录的动作电位用作河豚毒素中电压钳制纤维的指令信号。除非施加的“动作电位”具有正常大小,否则该纤维的中央肌原纤维似乎不会收缩。7。横向管状系统的无源电特性将仅允许在室温下产生动作电位,以激活青蛙肌肉纤维中心的肌原纤维。要实现此过程的安全系数明显大于一个安全系数,就需要进行有效的电势更改。

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