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Spontaneous synaptic potentials and quantal release of transmitter in the stellate ganglion of the squid

机译:鱿鱼星状神经节的自发突触电位和递质的释放

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摘要

1. Several kinds of synapses have been studied in the stellate ganglion of the squid.2. A small electric coupling was found between giant fibres in different stellar nerves.3. Post-synaptic potentials recorded from the cells of small axons are composite, indicating that there are converging inputs from several pre-ganglionic fibres.4. Spontaneous miniature synaptic potentials were recorded from all types of synapses. Miniature potentials in the cells of small axons had a slower time course than those in the giant fibre system.5. Tetrodotoxin abolished nerve impulses in the ganglion but did not prevent the spontaneous quantal release of transmitter from the terminals, or its action on the post-synaptic membrane; nor did it prevent the increase in rate of release produced by depolarization of the presynaptic fibre.6. Glutamate depolarized the giant fibre when applied iontophoretically to the synaptic region. Similar doses applied intracellularly were without effect.
机译:1.在鱿鱼的星状神经节中已经研究了几种突触。在不同的恒星神经中的巨大纤维之间发现了一个小的电耦合。3。从小轴突的细胞中记录的突触后电位是复合的,表明有来自多个神经节前纤维的汇聚输入。4。从所有类型的突触中记录自发的微型突触电位。小轴突细胞中的微型势能比巨型纤维系统中的微型势能慢。5。河豚毒素消除了神经节中的神经冲动,但没有阻止递质从末端的自发定量释放,也没有阻止其对突触后膜的作用。它也不能阻止突触前纤维去极化产生的释放速率的增加。6。当离子电渗入突触区域时,谷氨酸使巨型纤维去极化。细胞内施用相似剂量无效。

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