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The Use of MRI Modeling to Enhance Osteochondral Transfer in Segmental Kienböck’s Disease

机译:MRI模型在节段性Kienböck病中增强骨软骨转移的应用

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摘要

Kienböck’s disease, defined as avascular necrosis of the lunate, is a relatively rare condition with a poorly understood etiology. Conservative and invasive treatments for Kienböck’s disease exist, including wrist immobilization, surgical joint-leveling procedures, vascularized bone grafting, proximal row carpectomy, and total wrist arthrodesis. Staging Kienböck’s disease using radiography assumes near complete avascularity of the lunate. The staging distinguishes only the “state of collapse” in an ordinal classification scheme and does not allow localization or indicate partial involvement of the lunate, which the image contrast from MRI may provide. In this short communication, we report the treatment of a patient’s Kienböck’s disease by combining MRI with mathematical modeling to optimize the congruency between the curvature of donor and recipient sites of an autologous osteoarticular plug transfer. Follow-up MRI and radiographs at 1 year postoperatively demonstrated gradual graft incorporation and bone healing. The purpose of this study was to describe the feasibility of a novel surgical technique. The results indicate that donor site selection for autologous osteoarticular transfer using a quantitative evaluation of articular surface curvature may be beneficial for optimizing the likelihood for restoring the radius of curvature and thus joint articulation following cartilage repair.
机译:肯博克氏病(Kienböck's disease)被定义为月牙无血管坏死,是一种相对罕见的病因,其病因尚不清楚。目前已有针对Kienböck病的保守和侵入性治疗方法,包括手腕固定,外科关节平整手术,血管化植骨,近排鲤鱼切除术和全腕关节固定术。使用放射线照相术分期发现肯恩贝克氏病的前提是月球几乎完全无血管。该阶段仅在序数分类方案中区分“塌陷状态”,并且不允许局部定位或表明部分累及月光,MRI可能会提供这种图像对比。在这段简短的交流中,我们报告了将MRI与数学模型相结合以优化自体骨关节栓塞转移的供体和受体部位曲率之间的一致性,从而治疗了患者的Kienböck病。术后1年的MRI和X线照片显示,移植物逐渐融合并逐渐愈合。这项研究的目的是描述一种新的外科手术技术的可行性。结果表明,使用关节面曲率的定量评估选择自体骨关节转移的供体部位可能有利于优化恢复曲率半径的可能性,从而优化软骨修复后的关节活动。

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