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Periodontal Management of Cyclosporin A-Induced Gingival Overgrowth: A Nonsurgical Approach

机译:环孢菌素A引起的牙龈过度生长的牙周处理:一种非手术方法。

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摘要

Gingival overgrowth is a major and frequent unwanted effect accompanying the chronic usage of antihypertensive, anticonvulsant, and immunosuppressant drugs. The expression and the severity of this tissue-specific condition are influenced by a variety of factors, mainly drug and periodontal variables. Such increased volume of gingiva may compromise normal oral functions, aesthetics in addition to the patients' ability to practice optimal oral hygiene. The management of gingival overgrowth includes nonsurgical approach, surgical approach, or both of them for severe cases of gingival overgrowth as well as drug withdrawal. This case report illustrates a successful nonsurgical management of a 21-year-old patient with cyclosporin A-induced gingival overgrowth who experienced a total regression of the gingival enlargement without any surgical procedure or drug substitution. And it highlights therefore the key role of supportive periodontal therapy in maintaining good and stable outcomes over 2 years of follow-up.
机译:牙龈过度生长是长期使用抗高血压药,抗惊厥药和免疫抑制剂的主要且常见的不良影响。这种组织特异性病症的表达和严重程度受多种因素影响,主要是药物和牙周变量。这样增加的牙龈体积可能损害正常的口腔功能,美观以及患者实践最佳口腔卫生的能力。对于严重的牙龈过度生长以及停药,牙龈过度生长的管理包括非手术方法,手术方法,或两者​​兼而有之。该病例报告说明了一名21岁的环孢菌素A引起的牙龈过度生长的成功非手术治疗,该患者经历了牙龈肿大的完全消退,而没有任何手术程序或药物替代。因此,它强调了支持性牙周治疗在两年的随访中保持良好和稳定结局的关键作用。

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