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Vomiting-Induced Gastric Emphysema and Hepatoportal Venous Gas: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

机译:呕吐引起的胃气肿和肝门静脉气体:一例病例报告并文献复习

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摘要

Gastric pneumatosis is the presence of air within the wall of the stomach. It represents a spectrum of conditions ranging from benign disease to septic shock and death. Etiopathologically, it can be classified into emphysematous gastritis or gastric emphysema (GE). Along with hepatoportal venous gas (HPVG), it was considered as an ominous radiological sign and warranted an emergent surgical exploration; however, with widespread use of computerized tomographic (CT) scan, an increasing number of benign causes of GE and HPVG have been reported in the literature, where patients can be managed by noninvasive and conservative measures. We hereby describe a case where recurrent episodes of vomiting led to development of GE and HPVG and the patient was managed successfully by conservative measures.
机译:胃气肿是胃壁内空气的存在。它代表了从良性疾病到败血性休克和死亡的一系列疾病。从病因学上讲,它可以分为气肿性胃炎或胃气肿(GE)。它与肝门静脉气体(HPVG)一起被认为是不祥的放射学体征,需要进行紧急手术探查。但是,随着计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描的广泛使用,文献中已经报道了越来越多的GE和HPVG良性病因,其中可以通过无创和保守措施来治疗患者。我们在此描述一种呕吐反复发作导致GE和HPVG发生且通过保守措施成功治疗该患者的情况。

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