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Herniation of Small Bowel Loop through a Broad Ligament Defect Masquerading as Torsion of Ovarian Cyst

机译:小肠Loop疝通过宽韧带缺损伪装成卵巢囊肿的扭转

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摘要

Torsion of ovarian cyst is a common cause of acute abdomen especially in women of reproductive age-group. It commonly presents with colicky abdominal pain associated with nausea and vomiting. It could however mimic acute intestinal obstruction. The patient was a 32-year-old multipara with no previous history of pelvic or abdominal surgery. She was admitted with colicky lower abdominal pain associated with repeated episodes of vomiting and nausea. Laboratory investigations were essentially normal. Abdominopelvic USS showed a hypoechoic mass lesion in the left adnexium measuring 7.1 × 5.5 cm; surrounding bowel loops were hypoactive, dilated, and fluid filled. Diagnosis of acute abdomen secondary to suspected torsion of ovarian cyst was made. Management began for acute abdomen with intravenous hydration, prophylactic antibiotics, and analgesics. An emergency laparotomy revealed about 6 cm defect in the left broad ligament in which a 20 cm segment of terminal ileum was encased. Liberation of the ileal segment was done and the broad ligament defect closed. Bowel obstruction requires high index of suspicion in a patient with acute abdomen due to suspected torsion ovarian cyst most especially in the absence of previous pelvic or abdominal surgery.
机译:卵巢囊肿扭转是急性腹部的常见原因,特别是在育龄妇女中。它通常表现为伴恶心和呕吐的腹部绞痛。但是它可以模仿急性肠梗阻。该患者为32岁的多参数患者,以前没有盆腔或腹部手术史。她因反复呕吐和恶心而出现下腹部绞痛。实验室检查基本上是正常的。腹部骨盆USS显示左附件低回声性肿块,大小为7.1×5.5cm。周围的肠loop功能亢进,扩张并充满液体。诊断为卵巢囊肿扭转继发的急性腹部。开始通过静脉补水,预防性抗生素和止痛剂治疗急性腹部。紧急剖腹发现左阔韧带约有6 cm缺损,其中末端回肠包裹了20 cm段。回肠段已完成,宽韧带缺损得以闭合。肠梗阻由于怀疑卵巢囊肿扭转而在急腹症患者中高度怀疑,特别是在没有进行骨盆或腹部手术的情况下。

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