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Atypical Pharyngeal Pouch Arising Bilaterally between the Hyoid Bone and Thyroid Cartilage

机译:舌骨与甲状腺软骨之间出现双侧非典型咽袋

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摘要

Introduction. Pharyngoesophageal diverticuli are a common cause of dysphagia; they are associated with various morbidities and a decreased quality of life. There are several different types of the diverticuli, and they are divided based on the anatomical location of origin relative to the cricopharyngeal muscle; these include Zenker's, Killian-Jamieson's, and Laimer's diverticula. The authors present a unique case of pharyngoesophageal diverticulum that has not been previously described. Case Presentation. A 65-year-old male presented with a 12-month history of dysphagia and odynophagia for solids. Barium swallow revealed bilateral moderately sized diverticuli that altered in size during the different phases of swallow. CT scan of the neck with oral contrast further identified the anatomy of the diverticuli, arising between the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage. Discussion. An external transcervical approach was utilised to successfully repair the diverticuli. Subsequent cricopharyngeal spasm was treated with botulinum toxin, and the patient recovered with no ongoing symptoms. The barium swallow study is a commonly utilised initial investigation as it is easy to perform and safe and has good diagnostic value. Definitive management usually involves either endoscopic or open surgery. This case depicts a unique case of a pharyngeal diverticulum arising between the hyoid bone and thyroid cartilage.
机译:介绍。咽食管憩室是吞咽困难的常见原因。它们与各种发病率和生活质量下降有关。憩室有几种不同类型,它们是根据起源相对于咽咽肌的解剖位置进行划分的。其中包括Zenker,Killian-Jamieson和Laimer的憩室。作者介绍了食管憩室的独特病例,以前没有描述过。案例介绍。一名65岁男性,有12个月吞咽困难和吞咽困难的固体史。钡剂吞咽显示双侧中等大小的憩室,在吞咽的不同阶段大小改变。颈部CT扫描与口腔造影剂的对比进一步确定了憩室的解剖结构,其位于舌骨和甲状腺软骨之间。讨论。外部经宫颈途径被用来成功修复憩室。随后发生的咽喉痉挛用肉毒杆菌毒素治疗,患者康复,没有持续的症状。钡剂吞咽研究是一项常用的初步研究,因为它操作简便,安全并且具有良好的诊断价值。确定性治疗通常涉及内窥镜或开放手术。该病例描述了舌骨和甲状腺软骨之间发生咽憩室的独特情况。

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