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Chronic Maxillary Sinusitis Associated with an Unusual Foreign Body: A Case Report

机译:伴有异物的慢性上颌窦炎:一例报告

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摘要

Foreign bodies in maxillary sinuses are unusual clinical conditions, and they can cause chronic sinusitis by mucosal irritation. Most cases of foreign bodies in maxillary sinus are related to iatrogenic dental manipulation and only a few cases with non-dental origin are reported. Oroantral fistulas secondary to dental procedures are the most common way of insertion. Treatment is surgical removal of the foreign body either endoscopically or with a combined approach, with Caldwell-Luc procedure if endoscopic approach is inadequate for visualisation. In this case, we present a 24-year-old male patient with unilateral chronic maxillary sinusitis due to a wooden toothpick in left maxillary sinus. The patient had a history of upper second premolar tooth extraction. CT scan revealed sinus opacification with presence of a foreign body in left maxillary sinus extending from the floor of the sinus to the orbital base. The foreign body, a wooden toothpick, was removed with Caldwell-Luc procedure since it was impossible to remove the toothpick endoscopically. There was no obvious oroantral fistula in the time of surgery, but the position of the toothpick made us to think that it was inserted through a previously healed fistula, willingly or accidentally.
机译:上颌窦异物是不常见的临床疾病,它们可通过粘膜刺激引起慢性鼻窦炎。上颌窦异物的大多数病例与医源性牙科操作有关,只有少数非牙源性病例报道。牙科手术之后的口腔瘘是最常见的插入方式。如果内镜方法不足以进行可视化,则可采用内镜或联合方法手术切除异物,并采用Caldwell-Luc手术。在这种情况下,我们介绍了一名24岁的男性患者,该患者由于左上颌窦中的木牙签而患有单侧慢性上颌窦炎。该患者有上第二磨牙前拔牙史。 CT扫描显示左上颌窦中有异物存在,从窦底延伸至眼眶底,鼻窦浑浊。由于无法在内窥镜下去除牙签,因此用Caldwell-Luc手术去除了异物,即木牙签。手术时没有明显的口窦瘘,但是牙签的位置使我们认为它是有意或无意地通过先前已愈合的瘘管插入的。

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