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A Method of Transoral Finger Dissection for a Giant Epiglottic Lipoma

机译:巨大会厌脂肪经口手指解剖的方法

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摘要

Background. Subcutaneous lipomas that occur in the trunk and proximal extremities are commonly dissected by low-invasive method. However, a standard surgical method for lipomas of the epiglottis has been absent. Microscopic laryngeal surgery is appropriate to extirpate small epiglottic lipomas. However, microscopic laryngeal surgery may be insufficient for giant epiglottic lipomas because there is restricted visualization of the operating field of the tumor under the microscope. Furthermore, microscopic surgical instruments are very small to manipulate giant lipomas, and it would be excessive to approach these lipomas via external cervical incisions. Case Presentation. A 57-year-old female presented with a giant lipoma on the lingual surface of the epiglottis. Following a tracheotomy, microscopic surgery was inadequate to manipulate the epiglottic lipoma. Instead, we performed macroscopic surgery in which the epiglottic lipoma was pulled into the oral cavity with forceps and then separated from the surrounding tissues using the surgeon's finger to dissect the tumor en bloc. Conclusion. The low-invasive method of transoral finger dissection enabled the giant lipoma to be extirpated without leaving any remnants or causing excessive epiglottic damage.
机译:背景。躯干和近端出现的皮下脂肪瘤通常通过低侵入性方法进行解剖。但是,目前尚没有用于会厌脂肪瘤的标准手术方法。显微喉镜手术适合消灭会厌小脂肪瘤。然而,显微喉镜手术对于巨大的会厌脂肪瘤可能是不够的,因为在显微镜下对肿瘤的手术区域的可视化受到限制。此外,显微外科手术器械很小,无法操纵巨大的脂肪瘤,而通过外部宫颈切口接近这些脂质瘤将是多余的。案例介绍。一名57岁的女性在会厌舌面上出现巨大的脂肪瘤。气管切开术后,显微手术不足以操纵会厌脂肪瘤。取而代之的是,我们进行了宏观手术,其中用镊子将会厌脂肪瘤拉入口腔,然后用外科医生的手指从周围组织中分离出整个肿瘤。结论。经口手指解剖的低侵入性方法使巨大脂肪瘤得以根除,而不会留下任何残留物或会厌会厌。

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