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Cloning Stem Cells and the Current National Debate: Incorporating Ethics into a Large Introductory Biology Course

机译:克隆干细胞和当前的国家辩论:将伦理学纳入大型的生物学入门课程

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摘要

Discussing the ethical issues involved in topics such as cloning and stem cell research in a large introductory biology course is often difficult. Teachers may be wary of presenting material biased by personal beliefs, and students often feel inhibited speaking about moral issues in a large group. Yet, to ignore what is happening “out there” beyond the textbooks and lab work is to do a disservice to students. This essay describes a semester-long project in which upperclass students presented some of the most complex and controversial ideas imaginable to introductory students by staging a mock debate and acting as members of the then newly appointed President's Council on Bioethics. Because the upperclass students were presenting the ideas of real people who play an important role in shaping national policy, no student's personal beliefs were put on the line, and many ideas were articulated. The introductory audience could accept or reject what they were hearing and learn information important for making up their own minds on these issues. This project is presented as an example of how current events can be used to put basic cell biology into context and of how exciting it can be when students teach students.
机译:在大型的入门生物学课程中,讨论与克隆和干细胞研究等主题有关的伦理问题通常很困难。老师可能会担心呈现因个人信念而产生偏见的材料,并且学生经常会感到在一大群人谈论道德问题时受到抑制。然而,忽略课本和实验室工作之外“正在发生的”事情是对学生的伤害。本文介绍了一个学期的项目,其中高年级学生通过进行模拟辩论并担任当时新任命的总统生物伦理委员会成员,向入门级学生介绍了一些最复杂和最具争议的想法。由于高年级学生提出的是在制定国家政策中起着重要作用的真实人物的想法,因此没有学生的个人信念被摆在一边,许多想法都被表达出来。介绍性受众可以接受或拒绝他们所听到的内容,并学习对于在这些问题上下定决心的重要信息。提出该项目的示例是如何使用时事将基础细胞生物学置于背景中,以及当学生教给学生时如何使之激动人心。

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