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Davydov splitting and singlet fission in excitonically coupled pentacene dimers

机译:激元耦合并五苯二聚体中的达维多夫分裂和单重裂变

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摘要

Singlet fission (SF) allows two charges to be generated from the absorption of a single photon and is, therefore, potentially transformative toward improving solar energy conversion. Key to the present study of SF is the design of pentacene dimers featuring a xanthene linker that strictly places two pentacene chromophores in a rigid arrangement and, in turn, enforces efficient, intramolecular π-overlap that mimics interactions typically found in condensed state (e.g., solids, films, etc.). Inter-chromophore communication ensures Davydov splitting, which plays an unprecedented role toward achieving SF in pentacene dimers. Transient absorption measurements document that intramolecular SF evolves upon excitation into the lower Davydov bands to form a correlated triplet pair at cryogenic temperature. At room temperature, the two spin-correlated triplets, one per pentacene moiety within the dimers, are electronically coupled to an excimer state. The presented results are transferable to a broad range of acene morphologies including aggregates, crystals, and films.
机译:单峰裂变(SF)允许从单个光子的吸收中产生两个电荷,因此可能会朝着提高太阳能转换的方向转化。 SF的当前研究的关键是并五苯二聚体的设计,该二聚体具有a吨连接基,该连接基严格地将两个并五苯生色团以刚性排列放置,并依次增强了有效的分子内π重叠,以模仿通常在缩合状态下发现的相互作用(例如,固体,薄膜等)。生色团间的通讯确保了达维多夫分裂,这对并五聚体中的SF发挥了前所未有的作用。瞬态吸收测量结果表明,分子内SF在激发时会演化为较低的Davydov带,从而在低温下形成相关的三重态对。在室温下,两个自旋相关的三胞胎(二聚体中每个并五苯部分一个)与电子受激准分子电耦合。提出的结果可转移到各种并苯形态,包括聚集体,晶体和薄膜。

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