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Reductive coupling of benzyl oxalates with highly functionalized alkyl bromides by nickel catalysis

机译:草酸苄酯与高官能度烷基溴的镍催化还原偶联

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摘要

Coupling reactions involving non-sulfonated C–O electrophiles provide a promising method for forming C–C bonds, but the incorporation of functionalized or secondary alkyl groups remains a challenge due to the requirement for well-defined alkylmetal species. In this study, we report a reductive nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of benzyl oxalates with alkyl bromides, using oxalate as a new leaving group. A broad range of highly functionalized alkyl units (such as functional groups: alkyl chloride, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, amide, boronate ester, ether, ester, heterocycle, phosphonate, strained ring) were efficiently incorporated at the benzylic position. The utility of this synthetic method was further demonstrated by late-stage modification of complex bioactive compounds. Preliminary mechanistic experiments revealed that a radical process might be involved in the reaction.
机译:涉及非磺化C–O亲电试剂的偶联反应为形成C–C键提供了一种有前途的方法,但是由于对明确定义的烷基金属种类的要求,官能化或仲烷基的结合仍然是一个挑战。在这项研究中,我们报告了草酸作为新的离去基团,将草酸苄基酯与烷基溴化物进行还原性镍催化的交叉偶联。各种各样的高度官能化的烷基单元(例如官能团:烷基氯,醇,醛,胺,酰胺,硼酸酯,醚,酯,杂环,膦酸酯,应变环)有效地并入了苄基位置。合成生物活性化合物的后期修饰进一步证明了这种合成方法的实用性。初步的机械实验表明,该反应可能涉及自由基过程。

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