Ground-state dioxygen undergoes metal-free 3 + 2-annulations with allenes and nitrosoarenes under ambient conditions

摘要

The cycloadditions of molecular dioxygen with neutral π-bond motifs rely heavily on singlet-state ¹O2, whereas ground state ³O2 is chemically inactive. Here we report novel [3 + 2]-annulations among ground-state ³O2 (1 bar), allenes, and nitrosoarenes at low temperatures, efficiently yielding dioxygen-containing oxacycles. With less hindered 1-arylallene derivatives, these dioxygen species undergo skeletal rearrangement to 3-hydroxy-1-ketonyl-2-imine oxides. These cycloadditions represent valuable one-pot O,N,O-trifunctionalizations of allenes. Our EPR experiments confirm the presence of 1,4-diradical intermediates from an alleneitrosoarene mixture, which manifest the hidden diradical properties of nitrosoarenes.