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Case Report: Absent C6 Cervical Pedicle in a Collegiate Football Player

机译:案例报告:大学足球运动员中缺少C6颈椎椎弓根

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摘要

Congenital absence of a cervical pedicle is a rare clinical finding with only 70 reported cases in the literature from 1946 until present. The congenitally absent pedicle has clinical importance owing to the frequency of misdiagnosis and inappropriate invasive treatments. We present the case of a 21-year-old college football player who experienced neck and shoulder pain after violent twisting of his neck by the face mask. The player walked off the field under his own power. He was sent to the locker room, where he underwent right shoulder and cervical spine radiographs. Initial review of the radiographs raised concern for a jumped right C6 facet. The patient then underwent CT and MRI of the cervical spine, confirming the diagnosis of an absent cervical pedicle. He was treated nonoperatively for a short time and completed the season. He had no symptoms at last followup at 8 months. The most frequent location of the absent cervical pedicle is at the C6 level, and the next most common is at the C5 level. Neural compression or instability is uncommon and nonsurgical treatment is the mainstay of treatment. Misdiagnosis can lead to inappropriate treatment such as halo or tong application with traction, which occurred in seven of 57 cases in one series, and exploratory surgery, which occurred in four of 57 cases.
机译:先天性颈椎椎弓根缺失是罕见的临床发现,从1946年到现在,文献中仅报道了70例。由于误诊的频率和不适当的侵入性治疗,先天性椎弓根缺失具有临床重要性。我们以一名21岁的大学橄榄球运动员为例,该运动员在被面罩剧烈扭动脖子后经历了脖子和肩膀的疼痛。玩家在自己的力量下离开了场地。他被送往更衣室,在那里接受了右肩和颈椎X光片的检查。放射线照片的初步审查引起了人们对C6右小面跳跃的担忧。然后,患者接受了颈椎的CT和MRI检查,从而证实诊断为颈椎弓根缺失。他在短时间内接受了非手术治疗,并完成了整个赛季。他在8个月的最后一次随访中没有任何症状。颈椎椎弓根缺失的最常见部位是C6级,其次最常见的部位是C5级。神经压迫或不稳定是罕见的,非手术治疗是治疗的主要手段。误诊会导致不​​适当的治疗,例如在一系列的57例患者中,有7例发生晕圈或钳子牵引治疗,而在57例中的4例发生探索性手术。

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