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Isolated rupture of bicuspid aortic valve following blunt chest trauma: a case report and systematic review of literature

机译:钝性胸外伤后双尖瓣主动脉孤立性破裂:一例报道并系统地复习文献

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摘要

Blunt trauma to chest cause injury to various cardiac structures. Isolated rupture of aortic valve without aortic dissection is rare complication of blunt chest trauma and can be caused by a tear or avulsion of the valve. We report a case of a 35-year-old male who presented with severe aortic insufficiency due to rupture of a non-infected congenital bicuspid aortic valve following non-penetrating chest trauma. The diagnosis was suggested by echocardiography and was confirmed by intra-operative and histological findings. The patient was successfully treated with surgical valve replacement with uneventful postoperative course and recovery. We describe patho-physiology, clinical manifestations, management and the literature review of traumatic rupture of bicuspid aortic valve.
机译:对胸部的钝伤会损伤各种心脏结构。没有主动脉夹层的主动脉瓣孤立性破裂是钝性胸部创伤的罕见并发症,可能由瓣膜撕裂或撕脱引起。我们报告了一例35岁男性,由于非穿透性胸部创伤后未感染的先天性双尖瓣主动脉瓣破裂而出现严重的主动脉瓣关闭不全。该诊断由超声心动图提示,并由术中和组织学检查结果证实。该患者已通过外科瓣膜置换术成功治疗,术后病程恢复良好。我们描述了病理生理,临床表现,处理和双尖瓣主动脉瓣破裂破裂的文献综述。

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