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Surgical management of presbyopia

机译:老花眼的外科治疗

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摘要

Presbyopia, the gradual loss of accommodation that becomes clinically significant during the fifth decade of life, is a physiologic inevitability. Different technologies are being pursued to achieve surgical correction of this disability; however, a number of limitations have prevented widespread acceptance of surgical presbyopia correction, such as optical and visual distortion, induced corneal ectasia, haze, anisometropy with monovision, regression of effect, decline in uncorrected distance vision, and the inherent risks with invasive techniques, limiting the development of an ideal solution. The correction of the presbyopia and the restoration of accommodation are considered the final frontier of refractive surgery. The purpose of this paper is to provide an update about current procedures available for presbyopia correction, their advantages, and disadvantages.
机译:老花眼是一种生理上的必然性,逐渐消失的适应力在生命的第五个十年中具有临床意义。正在寻求不同的技术来实现对这种残疾的外科矫正。但是,许多限制因素阻止了手术老花眼矫正的广泛接受,例如光学和视觉畸变,诱发的角膜扩张,阴霾,单视性屈光参差,效果消退,远距视力下降以及侵入性技术的固有风险,限制了理想解决方案的开发。老花眼的矫正和调节的恢复被认为是屈光手术的最后领域。本文的目的是提供有关可用于矫正老花眼的当前程序的最新信息,它们的优缺点。

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