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Posterolateral dislocation of the knee: Recognizing an uncommon entity

机译:膝盖的后外侧脱位:认识到罕见的实体

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摘要

Posterolateral dislocations of the knee are rare injuries. Early recognition and emergent open reduction is crucial. A 48-year-old Caucasian male presented with right knee pain and limb swelling 3 d after sustaining a twisting injury in the bathroom. Examination revealed the pathognomonic anteromedial “pucker” sign. Ankle-brachial indices were greater than 1.0 and symmetrical. Radiographs showed a posterolateral dislocation of the right knee. He underwent emergency open reduction without an attempt at closed reduction. Attempts at closed reduction of posterolateral dislocations of the knee are usually impossible because of incarceration of medial soft tissue in the intercondylar notch and may only to delay surgical management and increase the risk of skin necrosis. Magnetic resonance imaging is not crucial in the preoperative period and can lead to delays of up to 24 h. Instead, open reduction should be performed once vascular compromise is excluded.
机译:膝盖的后外侧脱位是罕见的损伤。尽早识别和紧急减少排放至关重要。一名48岁的白人男性在浴室受到扭伤后3 d出现右膝疼痛和四肢肿胀。检查发现病原性前内侧“皱褶”征。踝臂指数大于1.0且对称。 X线片显示右膝后外侧脱位。他进行了紧急的露天还原,没有尝试进行封闭还原。由于impossible间凹口内侧软组织的嵌顿,通常不可能尝试闭合减少膝盖后外侧脱位,这可能只会延迟手术治疗并增加皮肤坏死的风险。磁共振成像在术前并不重要,可能会导致长达24小时的延迟。相反,一旦排除血管受损,应进行切开复位。

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