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Focus: Autism Spectrum Disorders: Sensory Features as Diagnostic Criteria for Autism: Sensory Features in Autism

机译:重点:自闭症谱系障碍:感觉特征作为自闭症的诊断标准:自闭症的感觉特征

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摘要

In this study, we examined the frequency of sensory-related issues as reported by parents in a large sample of school-age adolescents and adults with autism/autism spectrum disorder (ASD) [] as compared to a group of individuals receiving similar clinical evaluations for developmental/behavioral difficulties but whose final diagnoses were not on the autism spectrum. In no comparison were the features examined predictive of autism or autism spectrum in comparison to the non-ASD sample. Only failure to respond to noises had sensitivity above .75 in the comparison of the broader autism spectrum group, but specificity was poor. While sensory issues are relatively common in autism/ASD, they are also frequent in other disorders. These results question the rationale for including sensory items as a diagnostic criterion for autism.
机译:在这项研究中,我们与大量接受类似临床评估的个体相比,研究了父母在大量学龄期青少年和自闭症/自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)成人中报告的与感官相关的问题的频率。对于发育/行为困难,但其最终诊断不在自闭症谱系中。与非ASD样本相比,所检查的特征无法预测自闭症或自闭症谱系。与更广泛的自闭症谱系组相比,只有对噪声没有反应的灵敏度才高于0.75,但是特异性很差。虽然感觉问题在自闭症/ ASD中相对普遍,但在其他疾病中也很常见。这些结果质疑将感觉项目作为自闭症诊断标准的理由。

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