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McCune Albright syndrome in association with excessive GH secretion: case report

机译:McCune Albright综合征与GH分泌过多有关:病例报告

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摘要

McCune-Albright Syndrome is a rare syndrome characterized with excessive function of peripheral endocrine organs and activating mutations of the stimulatory G protein alpha subunit are involved in the pathogenesis. The three main findings of the disease include hyperpigmented café au lait spots, fibrous dysplasia and increased endocrine functions and excessive secretion of growth hormone is observed in 21% of the patients. Clinical signs may be missed in these patients because of precocious puberty and craniofacial fibrous dysplasia. Since radiotherapy causes to sarcomatous changes and transsphenoidal surgery may cause to severe thickening in the cranial bones, they are not appropriate treatment options and medical treatment is recommended. Bromocriptine, cabergoline and octreotide or different combinations of these drugs are used in treatment and pegvisomant has also been used in recent years. Here, we present a male patient aged 12 years and 7 months to show gigantism as a rare clinical reflection of McCune-Albright Syndrome with an excessive height (197 cm), café au lait spots, growht hormone levels which could not be supressed with oral glucose tolerance test and increased prolactin levels.
机译:McCune-Albright综合征是一种罕见的综合征,其特征在于外周内分泌器官功能过度,并且刺激性G蛋白α亚基的激活突变参与了发病机理。该疾病的三个主要发现包括色素沉着的咖啡色斑点,纤维异型增生和内分泌功能增强,在21%的患者中观察到生长激素分泌过多。由于性早熟和颅面纤维异常增生,这些患者可能会错过临床体征。由于放疗会导致肉瘤的改变,而经蝶窦手术可能会导致颅骨严重增厚,因此它们不是合适的治疗选择,因此建议进行医学治疗。溴隐亭,卡麦角林和奥曲肽或这些药物的不同组合用于治疗,近年来也使用了培维索孟。在这里,我们介绍了一名12岁7个月的男性患者,表现出巨大的身高,这是麦昆-奥尔布赖特综合症的罕见临床表现,其身高过高(197 cm),咖啡色斑点,生长激素水平无法通过口服抑制葡萄糖耐量测试和催乳激素水平升高。

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