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Fabrication and Characterization of Superconducting Resonators

机译:超导谐振器的制备与表征

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摘要

Superconducting microwave resonators are of interest for a wide range of applications, including for their use as microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs) for the detection of faint astrophysical signatures, as well as for quantum computing applications and materials characterization. In this paper, procedures are presented for the fabrication and characterization of thin-film superconducting microwave resonators. The fabrication methodology allows for the realization of superconducting transmission-line resonators with features on both sides of an atomically smooth single-crystal silicon dielectric. This work describes the procedure for the installation of resonator devices into a cryogenic microwave testbed and for cool-down below the superconducting transition temperature. The set-up of the cryogenic microwave testbed allows one to do careful measurements of the complex microwave transmission of these resonator devices, enabling the extraction of the properties of the superconducting lines and dielectric substrate (e.g., internal quality factors, loss and kinetic inductance fractions), which are important for device design and performance.
机译:超导微波谐振器在广泛的应用中受到关注,包括将其用作微波动感检测器(MKID),用于检测微弱的天体物理特征,以及用于量子计算应用和材料表征。本文介绍了薄膜超导微波谐振器的制造和表征过程。该制造方法允许实现具有原子上光滑的单晶硅电介质两侧的特征的超导传输线谐振器。这项工作描述了将谐振器设备安装到低温微波测试台中以及在超导转变温度以下冷却的过程。低温微波测试台的设置使人们可以仔细测量这些谐振器设备的复杂微波传输,从而能够提取超导线和介电基板的特性(例如,内部品质因数,损耗和动感分数) ),这对于设备设计和性能至关重要。

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