首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Tobacco Control >The Philippine tobacco industry: the strongest tobacco lobby in Asia
【2h】

The Philippine tobacco industry: the strongest tobacco lobby in Asia

机译:菲律宾烟草业:亚洲最强大的烟草游说团体

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

>Objective: To highlight revelations from internal tobacco industry documents about the conduct of the industry in the Philippines since the 1960s. Areas explored include political corruption, health, employment of consultants, resisting pack labelling, and marketing and advertising. >Methods: Systematic keyword Minnesota depository website searches of tobacco industry internal documents made available through the Master Settlement Agreement. >Results: The Philippines has long suffered a reputation for political corruption where collusion between state and business was based on the exchange of political donations for favourable economic policies. The tobacco industry was able to limit the effectiveness of proposed anti-tobacco legislation. A prominent scientist publicly repudiated links between active and passive smoking and disease. The placement of health warning labels was negotiated to benefit the industry, and the commercial environment allowed it to capitalise on their marketing freedoms to the fullest potential. Women, children, youth, and the poor have been targeted. >Conclusion: The politically laissez faire Philippines presented tobacco companies with an environment ripe for exploitation. The Philippines has seen some of the world's most extreme and controversial forms of tobacco promotion flourish. Against international standards of progress, the Philippines is among the world's slowest nations to take tobacco control seriously.
机译:>目标:重点介绍内部烟草行业文件对菲律宾自1960年代以来该行业行为的启示。探索的领域包括政治腐败,健康,聘用顾问,抵制包装标签以及营销和广告。 >方法:系统关键字“明尼苏达州”托存网站对烟草业内部文件的搜索通过“和解协议”提供。 >结果:菲律宾长期以来因政治腐败而享有盛誉,因为国家和企业之间的勾结是基于对有利经济政策的政治捐款交换。烟草业能够限制拟议的反烟草立法的有效性。一位杰出的科学家公开否认主动和被动吸烟与疾病之间的联系。经过协商,健康警告标签的放置使该行业受益,而商业环境使该行业可以最大程度地利用其营销自由。妇女,儿童,青年和穷人已成为目标。 >结论:在政治上放任自流的菲律宾为烟草公司提供了成熟的剥削环境。菲律宾已经看到一些世界上最极端和最具争议的烟草促销形式。违反国际进步标准,菲律宾是世界上最慢认真对待烟草控制的国家之一。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号