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The cigarette pack as image: new evidence from tobacco industry documents

机译:香烟盒作为形象:烟草业文件的新证据

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摘要

Methods: A search of tobacco company document sites using a list of specified search terms was undertaken during November 2000 to July 2001. Results: Documents show that, especially in the context of tighter restrictions on conventional avenues for tobacco marketing, tobacco companies view cigarette packaging as an integral component of marketing strategy and a vehicle for (a) creating significant in-store presence at the point of purchase, and (b) communicating brand image. Market testing results indicate that such imagery is so strong as to influence smoker's taste ratings of the same cigarettes when packaged differently. Documents also reveal the careful balancing act that companies have employed in using pack design and colour to communicate the impression of lower tar or milder cigarettes, while preserving perceived taste and "satisfaction". Systematic and extensive research is carried out by tobacco companies to ensure that cigarette packaging appeals to selected target groups, including young adults and women. Conclusions: Cigarette pack design is an important communication device for cigarette brands and acts as an advertising medium. Many smokers are misled by pack design into thinking that cigarettes may be "safer". There is a need to consider regulation of cigarette packaging.
机译:方法:在2000年11月至2001年7月期间,使用指定的搜索词列表对烟草公司的文件站点进行了搜索。结果:文件显示,特别是在对烟草营销的常规途径实行更加严格的限制的情况下,烟草公司会查看卷烟包装作为营销策略不可或缺的组成部分,并且是(a)在购买点建立重要的店内形象以及(b)传达品牌形象的工具。市场测试结果表明,这种图像非常强烈,以至于不同包装时,吸烟者对同一支香烟的口感等级产生影响。文件还揭示了公司在使用包装设计和颜色来传达较低焦油或较温和香烟的印象时所采取的谨慎的平衡行为,同时保留了感知到的味道和“满意感”。烟草公司进行了系统而广泛的研究,以确保香烟包装吸引特定的目标群体,包括年轻人和妇女。结论:卷烟包装设计是卷烟品牌的重要交流手段,并充当广告媒介。许多吸烟者被包装设计误导,以为香烟可能“更安全”。有必要考虑对香烟包装进行监管。

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