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Areca nut chewing and dependency syndrome: Is the dependence comparable to smoking? a cross sectional study

机译:槟榔咀嚼和依赖性综合症:依赖性可比于吸烟吗?横断面研究

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摘要

BackgroundAreca nut is the seed of fruit oriental palm known as Areca catechu. Many adverse effects of nut chewing have been well documented in the medical literature. As these nuts are mixed with some other substances like tobacco and flavouring agents, it has been hypothesized that it might also cause some dependency symptoms among its users. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate dependency syndrome among areca nut users with and without tobacco additives and compare it with dependency associated with cigarette smoking among the male Pakistani population.
机译:背景槟榔是东方槟榔果实的种子,被称为槟榔。医学文献中已充分记录了坚果咀嚼的许多不利影响。由于这些坚果与烟草和调味剂等其他一些物质混合在一起,据推测,它也可能在使用者中引起某些依赖症状。因此,本研究的目的是调查有和没有烟草添加剂的槟榔使用者的依赖性综合征,并将其与巴基斯坦男性人群中与吸烟相关的依赖性进行比较。

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