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Driver Face Verification with Depth Maps

机译:带有深度图的驾驶员面部验证

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摘要

Face verification is the task of checking if two provided images contain the face of the same person or not. In this work, we propose a fully-convolutional Siamese architecture to tackle this task, achieving state-of-the-art results on three publicly-released datasets, namely Pandora, High-Resolution Range-based Face Database (HRRFaceD), and CurtinFaces. The proposed method takes depth maps as the input, since depth cameras have been proven to be more reliable in different illumination conditions. Thus, the system is able to work even in the case of the total or partial absence of external light sources, which is a key feature for automotive applications. From the algorithmic point of view, we propose a fully-convolutional architecture with a limited number of parameters, capable of dealing with the small amount of depth data available for training and able to run in real time even on a CPU and embedded boards. The experimental results show acceptable accuracy to allow exploitation in real-world applications with in-board cameras. Finally, exploiting the presence of faces occluded by various head garments and extreme head poses available in the Pandora dataset, we successfully test the proposed system also during strong visual occlusions. The excellent results obtained confirm the efficacy of the proposed method.
机译:面部验证是检查提供的两个图像是否包含同一个人的面部的任务。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种全卷积的暹罗体系结构来解决此任务,并在三个公开发布的数据集(即Pandora,基于高分辨率范围的人脸数据库(HRRFaceD)和CurtinFaces)上取得了最新的成果。 。所提出的方法将深度图作为输入,因为深度相机已被证明在不同的照明条件下更加可靠。因此,即使在完全或部分不存在外部光源的情况下,该系统也能够工作,这是汽车应用的关键特征。从算法的角度来看,我们提出了一种具有有限数量参数的全卷积架构,该架构能够处理少量可用于训练的深度数据,甚至能够在CPU和嵌入式板上实时运行。实验结果表明,可以接受的精度允许在车载摄像机的实际应用中进行开发。最后,利用潘多拉(Pandora)数据集中可用的各种头饰遮盖的面部和极端头部姿势的存在,我们还成功地在强烈的视觉遮挡期间测试了建议的系统。获得的优异结果证实了该方法的有效性。

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