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A Novel Joint Spatial-Code Clustered Interference Alignment Scheme for Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks

机译:大规模无线传感器网络的新型联合空间码聚类干扰对准方案

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摘要

Interference alignment (IA) has been put forward as a promising technique which can mitigate interference and effectively increase the throughput of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, the number of users is strictly restricted by the IA feasibility condition, and the interference leakage will become so strong that the quality of service will degrade significantly when there are more users than that IA can support. In this paper, a novel joint spatial-code clustered (JSCC)-IA scheme is proposed to solve this problem. In the proposed scheme, the users are clustered into several groups so that feasible IA can be achieved within each group. In addition, each group is assigned a pseudo noise (PN) code in order to suppress the inter-group interference via the code dimension. The analytical bit error rate (BER) expressions of the proposed JSCC-IA scheme are formulated for the systems with identical and different propagation delays, respectively. To further improve the performance of the JSCC-IA scheme in asymmetric networks, a random grouping selection (RGS) algorithm is developed to search for better grouping combinations. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed JSCC-IA scheme is capable of accommodating many more users to communicate simultaneously in the same frequency band with better performance.
机译:已经提出了干扰对准(IA)作为一种有希望的技术,其可以减轻干扰并有效地增加无线传感器网络(WSN)的吞吐量。但是,用户数量受到IA可行性条件的严格限制,并且当用户数量超过IA可以支持的数量时,干扰泄漏将变得非常严重,以致服务质量将显着下降。本文提出了一种新颖的联合空间码聚类(JSCC)-IA方案来解决该问题。在提出的方案中,用户被分为几个组,以便在每个组中都可以实现可行的IA。此外,为每个组分配一个伪噪声(PN)码,以便通过代码尺寸抑制组间干扰。分别针对具有相同和不同传播延迟的系统制定了拟议的JSCC-IA方案的解析误码率(BER)表达式。为了进一步提高JSCC-IA方案在非对称网络中的性能,开发了一种随机分组选择(RGS)算法以搜索更好的分组组合。数值结果表明,所提出的JSCC-IA方案能够容纳更多的用户在相同频段上同时通信,并且性能更好。

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