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Novel Monitoring Techniques for Characterizing Frictional Interfaces in the Laboratory

机译:用于表征实验室摩擦界面的新型监控技术

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摘要

A pressure-sensitive film was used to characterize the asperity contacts along a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) interface in the laboratory. The film has structural health monitoring (SHM) applications for flanges and other precision fittings and train rail condition monitoring. To calibrate the film, simple spherical indentation tests were performed and validated against a finite element model (FEM) to compare normal stress profiles. Experimental measurements of the normal stress profiles were within −7.7% to 6.6% of the numerical calculations between 12 and 50 MPa asperity normal stress. The film also possessed the capability of quantifying surface roughness, an important parameter when examining wear and attrition in SHM applications. A high definition video camera supplied data for photometric analysis (i.e., the measure of visible light) of asperities along the PMMA-PMMA interface in a direct shear configuration, taking advantage of the transparent nature of the sample material. Normal stress over individual asperities, calculated with the pressure-sensitive film, was compared to the light intensity transmitted through the interface. We found that the luminous intensity transmitted through individual asperities linearly increased 0.05643 ± 0.0012 candelas for an increase of 1 MPa in normal stress between normal stresses ranging from 23 to 33 MPa.
机译:在实验室中,使用压敏膜来表征沿聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)界面的粗糙接触。该膜具有结构健康监测(SHM)应用,用于法兰和其他精密配件以及火车轨道状态监测。为了校准膜,进行了简单的球形压痕测试,并通过有限元模型(FEM)进行了验证,以比较法向应力分布。在12至50 MPa粗糙法向应力之间,正应力曲线的实验测量值在数值计算的-7.7%至6.6%之内。该膜还具有量化表面粗糙度的能力,这是在SHM应用中检查磨损和磨损时的重要参数。高清晰度摄象机利用样品材料的透明性,提供数据以直接剪切配置沿PMMA-PMMA界面对粗糙进行光度分析(即可见光的测量)。将使用压敏薄膜计算的各个粗糙表面的法向应力与通过界面透射的光强度进行比较。我们发现,在23到33 MPa的法向应力之间,法向应力每增加1 MPa,通过单个粗糙表面传输的发光强度就会线性增加0.05643±0.0012坎德拉。

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