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Response Identification in the Extremely Low Frequency Region of an Electret Condenser Microphone

机译:驻极体电容麦克风极低频区域的响应识别

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摘要

This study shows that a small electret condenser microphone connected to a notebook or a personal computer (PC) has a prominent response in the extremely low frequency region in a specific environment. It confines most acoustic waves within a tiny air cell as follows. The air cell is constructed by drilling a small hole in a digital versatile disk (DVD) plate. A small speaker and an electret condenser microphone are attached to the two sides of the hole. Thus, the acoustic energy emitted by the speaker and reaching the microphone is strong enough to actuate the diaphragm of the latter. The experiments showed that, once small air leakages are allowed on the margin of the speaker, the microphone captured the signal in the range of 0.5 to 20 Hz. Moreover, by removing the plastic cover of the microphone and attaching the microphone head to the vibration surface, the low frequency signal can be effectively captured too. Two examples are included to show the convenience of applying the microphone to pick up the low frequency vibration information of practical systems.
机译:这项研究表明,连接到笔记本电脑或个人计算机(PC)的小型驻极体电容麦克风在特定环境中的极低频区域具有明显的响应。它将大多数声波限制在一个微小的气囊内,如下所示。通过在数字通用磁盘(DVD)板上钻一个小孔来构造空气室。小扬声器和驻极体电容麦克风连接到孔的两侧。因此,扬声器发出并到达麦克风的声能足够强,以致动扬声器的振动膜。实验表明,一旦扬声器边缘出现少量漏气,麦克风就会捕获0.5至20 Hz范围内的信号。而且,通过去除麦克风的塑料盖并将麦克风头安装到振动表面,低频信号也可以被有效地捕获。包括两个示例,以说明使用麦克风拾取实际系统的低频振动信息的便利性。

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