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A Deployment of Fine-Grained Sensor Network and Empirical Analysis of Urban Temperature

机译:细粒度传感器网络的部署及城市温度的​​实证分析

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摘要

Temperature in an urban area exhibits a complicated pattern due to complexity of infrastructure. Despite geographical proximity, structures of a group of buildings and streets affect changes in temperature. To investigate the pattern of fine-grained distribution of temperature, we installed a densely distributed sensor network called UScan. In this paper, we describe the system architecture of UScan as well as experience learned from installing 200 sensors in downtown Tokyo. The field experiment of UScan system operated for two months to collect long-term urban temperature data. To analyze the collected data in an efficient manner, we propose a lightweight clustering methodology to study the correlation between the pattern of temperature and various environmental factors including the amount of sunshine, the width of streets, and the existence of trees. The analysis reveals meaningful results and asserts the necessity of fine-grained deployment of sensors in an urban area.
机译:由于基础设施的复杂性,市区的温度呈现出复杂的模式。尽管地理位置相近,但一组建筑物和街道的结构仍会影响温度变化。为了研究温度的细粒度分布模式,我们安装了一个称为UScan的密集分布的传感器网络。在本文中,我们描述了UScan的系统架构以及在东京市中心安装200个传感器所获得的经验。 UScan系统的现场试验运行了两个月,以收集长期的城市温度数据。为了有效地分析收集到的数据,我们提出了一种轻量级的聚类方法,以研究温度模式与各种环境因素之间的相关性,包括日照量,街道宽度和树木的存在。该分析揭示了有意义的结果,并断言在城市地区细粒度部署传感器的必要性。

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