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Observation of enhanced thermopower due to spin fluctuation in weak itinerant ferromagnet

机译:弱迭代铁磁体中由于自旋波动而引起的热功率增强的观察

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摘要

Increasing demand for higher energy efficiency calls for waste heat recovery technology. Thus, facilitating practical thermoelectric generation systems is strongly desired. One option is enhancing the thermoelectric power factor, S2/r, where S is the Seebeck coefficient and r is the electrical resistivity, although it is still challenging because of the trade-off between S and r. We demonstrate that enhanced S2/r can be achieved by incorporating magnetic interaction in ferromagnetic metals via the spin fluctuation arising from itinerant electrons. We show that electron-doped Heusler alloys exhibit weak ferromagnetism at TC near room temperature with a small magnetic moment. A pronounced enhancement around TC was observed, with a 20% improvement in the power factor from the case where spin fluctuation is suppressed by applying magnetic field. This result supports the merit of using spin fluctuation to further enhance thermoelectric properties and the potential to further probe correlations and synergy between magnetic and thermoelectric fields.
机译:对更高能效的需求不断增长,因此需要废热回收技术。因此,迫切需要促进实用的热电发电系统。一种选择是提高热电功率因数S 2 / r,其中S是塞贝克系数,r是电阻率,尽管由于S和r之间的权衡,它仍然具有挑战性。我们证明增强的S 2 / r可以通过通过巡回电子引起的自旋涨落将铁磁性金属中的磁相互作用引入来实现。我们表明,掺杂电子的Heusler合金在室温附近的TC处表现出弱的铁磁性,且磁矩较小。观察到TC附近明显增强,与通过施加磁场抑制自旋波动的情况相比,功率因数提高了20%。该结果支持使用自旋涨落进一步增强热电性能的优点,以及进一步探查磁场和热电场之间的相关性和协同作用的潜力。

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