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Novel excitations near quantum criticality in geometrically frustrated antiferromagnet CsFeCl3

机译:几何受挫的反铁磁体CsFeCl3中接近量子临界的新型激发

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摘要

The investigation of materials that exhibit quantum phase transition provides valuable insights into fundamental problems in physics. We present neutron scattering under pressure in a triangular-lattice antiferromagnet that has a quantum disorder in the low-pressure phase and a noncollinear structure in the high-pressure phase. The neutron spectrum continuously evolves through critical pressure; a single mode in the disordered state becomes soft with the pressure and it splits into gapless and gapped modes in the ordered phase. Extended spin-wave theory reveals that the longitudinal and transverse fluctuations of spins are hybridized in the modes because of noncollinearity, and previously unidentified magnetic excitations are formed. We report a new hybridization of the phase and amplitude fluctuations of the order parameter near a quantum critical point in a spontaneously symmetry-broken state.
机译:对具有量子相变的材料的研究为物理学中的基本问题提供了宝贵的见解。我们介绍了三角晶格反铁磁体在压力下的中子散射,该磁体在低压相中具有量子无序,在高压相中具有非共线结构。中子能谱通过临界压力不断演化。处于无序状态的单一模式随着压力变软,并在有序阶段分裂为无间隙和有间隙的模式。扩展的自旋波理论揭示,由于非共线性,自旋的纵向和横向波动在这些模式下是混杂的,并且形成了以前无法识别的磁激发。我们报告了自发对称破坏状态下量子临界点附近的阶跃参数的相位和幅度波动的新杂交。

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