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Topological transport of sound mediated by spin-redirection geometric phase

机译:自旋重定向几何相位介导的声音的拓扑传输

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摘要

When a dynamic system undergoes a cyclic evolution, a geometric phase that depends only on the path traversed in parameter space can arise in addition to the normal dynamical phase. These geometric phases have profound impacts in both quantum and classical physics. In addition to the geometric phase associated with band structures in reciprocal space that has led to the discovery of topological insulators, the spin-redirection geometric phase induced by the SO(3) rotation of states in real space can also give rise to intriguing phenomena such as the photonic analog of the spin Hall effect. By exploiting the orbital angular momentum of sound vortices, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate the spin-redirection geometric phase effects in airborne sound, which is a scalar wave without spin. We show that these effects, associated with the helical transport of sound, can be used to control the flow of sound. This finding opens new possibilities for the manipulation of scalar wave propagation by exploiting spin-redirection geometric phases.
机译:当动态系统经历循环演化时,除了正常的动态相位外,还会出现仅取决于参数空间中经过的路径的几何相位。这些几何相位对量子物理学和经典物理学都有深远的影响。除了与互易空间中的能带结构相关的几何相位已导致发现拓扑绝缘体外,由真实空间中状态的SO(3)旋转引起的自旋重定向几何相位也可能引起诸如此类的有趣现象。作为自旋霍尔效应的光子类似物。通过利用声涡的轨道角动量,我们在理论上和实验上证明了机载声中的自旋重定向几何相位效应,这是一个没有自旋的标量波。我们表明,这些效应与声音的螺旋传输有关,可以用来控制声音的流动。这一发现为利用自旋重定向几何相位来控制标量波传播开辟了新的可能性。

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