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Origami-inspired on-demand deployable and collapsible mechanical metamaterials with tunable stiffness

机译:折纸风格按需可部署且可折叠的机械超材料具有可调的刚度

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摘要

Origami has been employed to build deployable mechanical metamaterials through folding and unfolding along the crease lines. Deployable metamaterials are usually flexible, particularly along their deploying and collapsing directions, which unfortunately in many cases leads to an unstable deployed state, i.e., small perturbations may collapse the structure along the same deployment path. Here we create an origami-inspired mechanical metamaterial with on-demand deployability and selective collapsibility through energy analysis. This metamaterial has autonomous deployability from the collapsed state and can be selectively collapsed along two different paths, embodying low stiffness for one path and substantially high stiffness for another path. The created mechanical metamaterial yields load-bearing capability in the deployed direction while possessing great deployability and collapsibility. The principle in this work can be utilized to design and create versatile origami-inspired mechanical metamaterials that can find many applications.
机译:折纸已被用于通过沿着折痕线的折叠和展开来构建可展开的机械超材料。可部署的超材料通常是灵活的,尤其是沿其部署和折叠方向,这很不幸,在许多情况下会导致不稳定的部署状态,即,小的扰动可能会使结构沿相同的部署路径崩溃。在这里,我们通过能量分析创建了一种具有折纸启发性的机械超材料,该材料具有按需部署能力和选择性可折叠性。这种超材料具有从塌缩状态起的自主展开能力,并且可以沿着两条不同的路径选择性地塌陷,体现为一条路径的刚性较低,而另一条路径的刚性较高。创建的机械超材料在展开方向上具有承重能力,同时具有出色的展开性和可折叠性。这项工作中的原理可以用来设计和创建可以发现许多应用的,受折纸启发的通用机械超材料。

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