【2h】

Liquid water can slip on a hydrophilic surface

机译:液态水会在亲水性表面上打滑

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摘要

Understanding and predicting the behavior of water, especially in contact with various surfaces, is a scientific challenge. Molecular-level understanding of hydrophobic effects and their macroscopic consequences, in particular, is critical to many applications. Macroscopically, a surface is classified as hydrophilic or hydrophobic depending on the contact angle formed by a water droplet. Because hydrophobic surfaces tend to cause water slip whereas hydrophilic ones do not, the former surfaces can yield self-cleaning garments and ice-repellent materials whereas the latter cannot. The results presented herein suggest that this dichotomy might be purely coincidental. Our simulation results demonstrate that hydrophilic surfaces can show features typically associated with hydrophobicity, namely liquid water slip. Further analysis provides details on the molecular mechanism responsible for this surprising result.
机译:了解和预测水的行为,尤其是与各种表面接触的水行为,是一项科学挑战。分子水平对疏水作用及其宏观后果的理解,特别是对于许多应用至关重要。在宏观上,根据水滴形成的接触角,将表面分为亲水性或疏水性。由于疏水性表面容易引起滑水,而亲水性表面则不会滑水,因此前者表面会产生自洁的衣物和防冰材料,而后者则不会。本文提供的结果表明,这种二分法可能纯粹是巧合。我们的模拟结果表明,亲水性表面可以显示出通常与疏水性相关的特征,即液态滑水。进一步的分析提供了导致这种令人惊讶结果的分子机制的详细信息。

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