【2h】

Discrete mechanics and special relativistic random walks

机译:离散力学和特殊相对论随机游动

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摘要

Random walks with step lengths equal to the shortest possible physically meaningful distances are considered from the point of view of special relativity involving two observers moving uniformly with respect to each other. A requirement of statistical equivalence of the probability distributions seen by those observers leads to the Lorentz transformations, provided a randomly moving particle shifts from one submicroscopic cell of uncertainty to a neighbor with a speed equivalent to that of light. Ordinary smooth motion would appear to involve a tremendous amount of submicroscopic back and forth randomness subject to a statistical bias favoring a particular direction. The diffusive nature of the motion naturally leads to a spreading of the probability distribution.
机译:从狭义相对论的角度考虑了步长等于最短的可能在物理上有意义的距离的随机游走,其中涉及两个观察者彼此均匀地运动。那些观察者看到的概率分布的统计等价性要求会导致Lorentz变换,前提是随机移动的粒子从一个不确定性的亚微观单元移动到与光速相等的邻域。普通的平滑运动似乎会涉及到大量的亚微观来回随机性,但会受到有利于特定方向的统计偏差的影响。运动的扩散性自然导致概率分布的扩展。

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