【2h】

Statistical thermodynamics of amphiphile chains in micelles

机译:胶束中两亲链的统计热力学

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摘要

The probability distribution of amphiphile chain conformations in micelles of different geometries is derived through maximization of their packing entropy. A lattice model, first suggested by Dill and Flory, is used to represent the possible chain conformations in the micellar core. The polar heads of the chains are assumed to be anchored to the micellar surface, with the other chain segments occupying all lattice sites in the interior of the micelle. This “volume-filling” requirement, the connectivity of the chains, and the geometry of the micelle define constraints on the possible probability distributions of chain conformations. The actual distribution is derived by maximizing the chain's entropy subject to these constraints; “reversals” of the chains back towards the micellar surface are explicitly included. Results are presented for amphiphiles organized in planar bilayers and in cylindrical and spherical micelles of different sizes. It is found that, for all three geometries, the bond order parameters decrease as a function of the bond distance from the polar head, in accordance with recent experimental data. The entropy differences associated with geometrical changes are shown to be significant, suggesting thereby the need to include curvature (environmental)-dependent “tail” contributions in statistical thermodynamic treatments of micellization.
机译:两亲链构象在不同几何形状的胶束中的概率分布是通过使它们的堆积熵最大化而得出的。首先由Dill和Flory提出的晶格模型用于表示胶束核心中可能的链构象。假定链的极性头锚定在胶束表面,而其他链段占据胶束内部的所有晶格部位。这种“体积填充”的要求,链的连通性和胶束的几何形状定义了对链构象的可能概率分布的约束。实际分布是​​通过在这些约束条件下最大化链的熵来得出的。明确包括链朝着胶束表面的“逆转”。给出了以平面双层以及大小不同的圆柱和球形胶束组织的两亲物的结果。发现,根据最近的实验数据,对于所有三个几何形状,键序参数随着距极头的键距而减小。与几何变化相关的熵差被证明是显着的,因此表明需要在胶束化的统计热力学处理中包括依赖于曲率(环境)的“尾部”贡献。

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